Independent guide. We are not the IRS or a government agency.

Unresolved problems

When to contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service

The Taxpayer Advocate Service is an independent organization within the IRS. It may help when normal channels have failed or an IRS issue creates financial hardship.

Quick principle

Use the official online or phone route first when it can solve the task. If you need in-person help, schedule the appointment and bring a complete file.

01

Check whether your case qualifies

Common criteria include financial difficulty, an immediate threat of adverse action, repeated unsuccessful attempts or a delay beyond normal timeframes.

02

Document prior attempts

Prepare dates, phone numbers, representative names, letters, case or reference numbers and copies of records already supplied.

03

Protect active deadlines

Requesting advocate help does not automatically extend a response, appeal or court deadline. Follow the notice while seeking assistance.

Primary source

Confirm the current IRS instructions

We summarized the official material to make preparation easier. Use the IRS page for current eligibility rules, forms, deadlines and case-specific directions.

Contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service